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Policies established by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in the Code of Federal Regulations require that Institutional Review Boards (IRB) be established to review and act on all research proposals involving human subjects at colleges and universities to safeguard and protect human subjects' health, well-being, and rights. Gannon University's special identity recognizes the dignity and sacredness of all human beings and thus endorses such safeguards and protection.
All research proposals that include the use of human subjects for research whether conducted by faculty or students should be reviewed by the IRB. Research proposals that include the use of non-human animals with backbones whether conducted by faculty or students should be reviewed by the IACUC. Research proposals that do not use humans or other animals with backbones as subjects are not reviewed by either IRB or IACUC.
IRB meets to discuss Standard Reviews on the last Tuesday of the month that Gannon University is scheduled to hold classes at 11:00 am in September, October, November, January, February, March, and April. Due to spring break and Easter holidays, spring meetings may take place on the second to last Tuesday. Standard Reviews must be submitted at least 10 working days prior to the meeting. Non-standard reviews may be submitted throughout the year.
Research means a systematic investigation, including research development, testing and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to general knowledge.
Specific research activities NOT subject to IRB review are (a) samples from deceased individuals; (b) samples collected for diagnostic purposes only; (c) Samples or data that are available from commercial or public repositories or registries; (d) established cell lines that are publicly available to qualified scientific investigators; and (e)self-sustaining, cell-free derivative preparations including viral isolates, cloned DNA or RNA. All research involving human subjects that is conducted under the auspices of Gannon University must have approval of the Gannon University Institutional Review IRB before it is initiated.
Human subject means a living individual about whom an investigator conducting research obtains (a) data through intervention or interaction with the individual or (b) identifiable private information.
Federal regulations allow for 6 categories of Exemptions from Standard Review; 9 categories of Expedited Reviews, and Standard Reviews. Specifics are available to Gannon University community members on the IRB application forms, in the IRB Policy Manual, and on links at the Gannon University web site.